{"id":27331,"date":"2024-01-16T15:34:12","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T20:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/?p=27331"},"modified":"2024-01-16T15:34:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T20:34:20","slug":"things-you-should-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/16\/things-you-should-know\/","title":{"rendered":"Things You Should Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thingsyoushouldknow.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"436\" src=\"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thingsyoushouldknow-1024x436.jpeg\" alt=\"Things You Should Know banner\n\" class=\"wp-image-27338\" style=\"width:559px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thingsyoushouldknow-1024x436.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thingsyoushouldknow-300x128.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thingsyoushouldknow-768x327.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thingsyoushouldknow-900x383.jpeg 900w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thingsyoushouldknow-1280x544.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thingsyoushouldknow-600x255.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thingsyoushouldknow.jpeg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Things you should know is a unit of my in-person seminars.  I&#8217;ve been doing this section for the last three seminars.  It struck me that this might be useful information to pass on to you, my blog reader.  That being the case, let&#8217;s dig into a few of them!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-74d583ab9690d993c55b3d93939a7aa2\" id=\"h-capitalization-doesn-t-count\">Capitalization Doesn&#8217;t Count<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b50713982fd80e652e26a9cbdffab241\">There are some places online where capitalizing a word doesn&#8217;t mean anything.  I often have customers ask me, &#8220;Upper case or lower case?&#8221;  I&#8217;m going to share two areas in the computing world where case doesn&#8217;t matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c020070e4794de2c900de70ecb9a4a83\" id=\"h-urls-aka-website-addresses\">URLs, AKA Website Addresses<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Whenever you type in a website address (URL &#8211; Uniform Resouce Locator), you don&#8217;t have to worry about capitalization.  All website addresses are lowercase.  Sometimes, in print, people or organizations will use caps in the website address but they mean nothing.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-62045929d90957fd53d9daa341cb6541\">As an example, I do the website for a local high school&#8217;s drama department.  In print, we list its website as   <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pslhsdrama.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.PSLHSDrama.com<\/a><\/strong>.  It looks kind of cool in print.  However, if you click on the address in the previous sentence, you&#8217;ll be taken to the page.  When you look in the address bar, you&#8217;ll see everything is lowercase.  Try it!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pslhs_screencapture-1-1024x499.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot of the pslhsdrama.com header\n\" class=\"wp-image-27335\" style=\"width:591px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pslhs_screencapture-1-1024x499.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pslhs_screencapture-1-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pslhs_screencapture-1-768x374.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pslhs_screencapture-1-900x439.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pslhs_screencapture-1-1280x624.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pslhs_screencapture-1-600x293.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pslhs_screencapture-1.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-63e8c09dd864e761657819a42e005f2a\" id=\"h-email-addresses\">Email Addresses<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1d7b18739ff7e55a4adfd4ca59379203\">The second place where capitalizations don&#8217;t count is in an email address.  Again, some people like to use caps for part of their email address but to the various email servers, uppercase doesn&#8217;t count.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6495986b8d44f05271668bc78cbf6895\">For instance, I might like to write my Gmail address like this:  JohnnyBlueNote@gmail.com.  However, all email servers will see that as this: johnnybluenote@gmail.com.  If someone gives you their email address and it contains uppercase, feel free to put it in your address book as all lowercase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-92ff67abebddb4acfde6dd1e864404e4\" id=\"h-things-you-should-know-include-this\">Things You Should Know Include This<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a0effad8e5c398d536748134b7060ac5\">Of all the things you should know that I&#8217;ll share with you, this one is only about computers.  You should know whether your computer has a standard hard drive (HDD) or a Solid State Drive (SSD). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a4f8a79af71d136da71e28f28500905d\">A standard hard drive is labeled HDD (Hard Disk Drive) and uses a motor and several moving parts. Over a period of time, the bearings in the motor can wear and the speed of the drive can slow down.  Other things can happen such as moving parts may break or the electronics may burn out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3f4a68972f7698774edb34596eea2496\">Solid State Drives (SSD) on the other hand have no mechanical moving parts.  Everything is stored and retrieved electronically.  Does this mean they will last forever?  Unfortunately, no it doesn&#8217;t.  The lifespan of an SSD is affected by the total bytes written (TBW) to it.  In other words, if you store tons and tons of information on a solid-state drive, you are shortening its life.  For the average home computer user, though, you may never even get near a drive&#8217;s breaking point.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b09adcb6a2ae8d55b53ae91b67daaf32\"> Now that you understand the basic two types of drives, let&#8217;s see which type of drive your computer has in it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bec7fa73779dc4c7cf8c1f7bb4ea4553\" id=\"h-windows-10-and-11\">Windows 10 and 11<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the steps in Windows 10 or 11 to discover whether your computer has an HDD or an SSD hard drive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-list\"><ul class=\"advgblist-75728200-7887-4511-8927-6187f1cf7177\">\n<li>In the search bar located on the taskbar (or right-click on the 4 windows of the Start Menu and choose Search), type <strong>dfrgui<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When the new window appears, find your hard drive(s) and see whether the labels are HDD or SSD.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/drive_discover.jpg\" alt=\"Things You Should Know - screen capture of the dfrgui option\" class=\"wp-image-27336\" style=\"width:509px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/drive_discover.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/drive_discover-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/drive_discover-768x646.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/drive_discover-600x505.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e15ff0141be3bdf7bdc19dfa72e4fa93\" id=\"h-finding-the-kind-of-drive-on-a-mac\">Finding The Kind Of Drive On A Mac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d87080977ab35abc3f74cf74ff8fa06f\">Here&#8217;s how to find the kind of drive you have in a Mac computer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-list\"><ul class=\"advgblist-673f0725-c13a-4780-a499-a448cf1b0170\">\n<li>Click on the Apple in the upper left-hand corner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Choose &#8220;About This Mac.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If &#8220;More Info&#8221; appears, click that.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On the right, scroll down and click on &#8220;System Report.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Under &#8220;Hardware&#8221; on the left, choose &#8220;Storage.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On the right, click on the name of the HD.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Under &#8220;Physical Drive&#8221; on the bottom right, find &#8220;Medium Type.&#8221;  You&#8217;ll either see HDD or SDD.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2769faffee3425afb07d86a0d5026bb4\" id=\"h-things-you-should-know-conclusion\">Things You Should Know &#8211; Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1af75a9264c166cef3f6905b3d9b9da5\">If you discovered your drive is an HDD and it&#8217;s 4 or 5 years old, you might now understand why your computer has probably slowed down.  What are your options?  You could have the HDD replaced with a new SSD or you could simply put that money towards a new computer.  If this is something you want to discuss, please feel free to comment below, email me, or call the office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Things you should know is a unit of my in-person seminars. I&#8217;ve been doing this section for the last three seminars. It struck me that this might be useful information to pass on to you, my blog reader. That being the case, let&#8217;s dig into a few of them! Capitalization Doesn&#8217;t Count There are some &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/16\/things-you-should-know\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Things You Should Know<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1171,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-things-you-should-know","category-training"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Things You Should Know - 4KCC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this post, I introduce you to things you should know - an area of study I use in my in-person seminars. 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This is a good start!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/16\/things-you-should-know\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"4KCC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/4Keystone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-16T20:34:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-16T20:34:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.4kcc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/thingsyoushouldknow-1024x436.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"John Grubb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@4kcc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@4kcc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"John Grubb\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/16\\\/things-you-should-know\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/16\\\/things-you-should-know\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"John Grubb\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/29b09f43809f33aa1868f29d85257f44\"},\"headline\":\"Things You Should Know\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-16T20:34:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-16T20:34:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/16\\\/things-you-should-know\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":727,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/16\\\/things-you-should-know\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/thingsyoushouldknow-1024x436.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Things You Should Know\",\"Training\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/16\\\/things-you-should-know\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/16\\\/things-you-should-know\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/16\\\/things-you-should-know\\\/\",\"name\":\"Things You Should Know - 4KCC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/16\\\/things-you-should-know\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/16\\\/things-you-should-know\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.4kcc.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/thingsyoushouldknow-1024x436.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-16T20:34:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-16T20:34:20+00:00\",\"description\":\"In this post, I introduce you to things you should know - an area of study I use in my in-person seminars. 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